Wednesday, 27 February 2019

What is ohm's law?

  What is Ohms law? 


The relationship between Voltage, Current and Resistance in any DC electrical circuit
was explained by the German physicist Georg Ohm, (1787 - 1854). Georg Ohm found that, at
a constant temperature, the electrical current flowing through a fixed linear resistance is
directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, and also inversely proportional to the
resistance.
Statement:
It states that the current ‘I’ flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied
voltage ‘V’ and inversely proportional to the resistance ‘R’, provided the temperature remains
constant.
Thus, I α V
                      V
Current ∶ I = ____
                       R

 Voltage ∶ V = I. R

                                V
Resistance ∶ R = _____
                                 I

According to Ohm′
s Law ∶
 Power ∶ P = Voltage x Current
 P = V x I ------- (1)
 Subsitute, V = I. R in equation (1)
 P = I. R x I
 P = I 2R
                         V
Substitue, I = ___ in equation (1)
                         R

P = V. V
     _____
        R
P = V2
     ____
       R
According to Ohm′
s Law ∶
 Energy ∶ E = Voltage x Current x Time
 E = V x I x t ------- (1)
 Subsitute, V = I. R in equation (1)
 E = I. R x I x t
 E = I 2R t
                          V
Substitue, I = ____ in equation (1) 
                           R


           V
E = V. ___.t
            R

       V2t
E = _____
          R

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