What is Ohms law?
was explained by the German physicist Georg Ohm, (1787 - 1854). Georg Ohm found that, at
a constant temperature, the electrical current flowing through a fixed linear resistance is
directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, and also inversely proportional to the
resistance.
Statement:
It states that the current ‘I’ flowing in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied
voltage ‘V’ and inversely proportional to the resistance ‘R’, provided the temperature remains
constant.
Thus, I α V
V
Current ∶ I = ____
R
Voltage ∶ V = I. R
V
Resistance ∶ R = _____
I
According to Ohm′
s Law ∶
Power ∶ P = Voltage x Current
P = V x I ------- (1)
Subsitute, V = I. R in equation (1)
P = I. R x I
P = I 2R
V
Substitue, I = ___ in equation (1)
R
P = V. V
_____
R
P = V2
____
R
According to Ohm′
s Law ∶
Energy ∶ E = Voltage x Current x Time
E = V x I x t ------- (1)
Subsitute, V = I. R in equation (1)
E = I. R x I x t
E = I 2R t
V
Substitue, I = ____ in equation (1)
R
V
E = V. ___.t
R
V2t
E = _____
R

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